Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Elevated Levels of Plasma Angiogenic Factors Are Associated with Human Lymphatic Filarial Infections

Identifieur interne : 005926 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005925; suivant : 005927

Elevated Levels of Plasma Angiogenic Factors Are Associated with Human Lymphatic Filarial Infections

Auteurs : Sasisekhar Bennuru ; Grace Maldarelli ; V. Kumaraswami ; Amy D. Klion ; Thomas B. Nutman

Source :

RBID : PMC:2946762

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lymphatic dilatation, dysfunction, and lymphangiogenesis are hallmarks of patent lymphatic filariasis, observed even in those with subclinical microfilaremia, through processes associated, in part, by vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs). A panel of pro-angiogenic factors was measured in the plasma of subjects from filaria-endemic regions using multiplexed immunological assays. Compared with endemic normal control subjects, those with both subclinical microfilaremia, and those with longstanding lymphedema had significantly elevated levels of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and angiopoeitins (Ang-1/Ang-2), with only levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and placental growth factor (PlGF) being elevated only if lymphedema was evident. Furthermore, levels of these factors 1-year post-treatment with doxycycline were similar to pretreatment levels suggesting a minimal role, if any, for Wolbachia. Our data support the concept that filarial infection per se is associated with elevated levels of most of the known pro-angiogenic factors, with only a few being associated with the serious pathologic consequences associated with Wuchereria bancrofti infection.


Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0039
PubMed: 20889885
PubMed Central: 2946762


Affiliations:


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<term>Angiogenic Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Angiopoietins (blood)</term>
<term>Angiopoietins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Angiopoïétines (sang)</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique (sang)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Lymphatic dilatation, dysfunction, and lymphangiogenesis are hallmarks of patent lymphatic filariasis, observed even in those with subclinical microfilaremia, through processes associated, in part, by vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs). A panel of pro-angiogenic factors was measured in the plasma of subjects from filaria-endemic regions using multiplexed immunological assays. Compared with endemic normal control subjects, those with both subclinical microfilaremia, and those with longstanding lymphedema had significantly elevated levels of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and angiopoeitins (Ang-1/Ang-2), with only levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and placental growth factor (PlGF) being elevated only if lymphedema was evident. Furthermore, levels of these factors 1-year post-treatment with doxycycline were similar to pretreatment levels suggesting a minimal role, if any, for
<italic>Wolbachia</italic>
. Our data support the concept that filarial infection
<italic>per se</italic>
is associated with elevated levels of most of the known pro-angiogenic factors, with only a few being associated with the serious pathologic consequences associated with
<italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic>
infection.</p>
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